Anthropic Issues Warning Over Self-Replicating AI - And Says A Chinese Model Pulled It Off

Dario's back with another one.

Anthropic's Frontier Red Team (yes, really) warned Monday in a blog post that small AI models may be "months away" from copying themselves across smart ovens, off-brand Android TV boxes and other poorly secured gadgets in your home, forming a botnet with no off switch.

"A replicator like this would be challenging to shut down, since there's no centralized point to shut off - though it may be slow (with a doubling time of days). Unlike non-AI malware, it could also figure out unfamiliar devices on its own."

To prove the point, researchers bought 15 TV boxes at about $55 each, networked them together, and ran Google's Gemma model across them at a glacial 0.39 tokens per second - in what Anthropic called the coming "digital slime mold."

Co-author Daniel Freeman was even more breathless on X:

If you react to this by thinking it’s kind of sci-fi, that’s because I kind of think it is!
This is super weird!
We did not used to live in a world where little guys in boxes could replicate across networks, gobble up computers, reconfigure themselves to work better in the machines they find, etc etc

— Daniel Freeman (@bucketofkets) October 12, 2026

His conclusion: "Regardless, whatever we do, they're coming!"

Anthro