Why Texas Is Making Data Centers Wait

Authored by Ryan McEntush via Andreessen Horowitz (a16z),

At the end of 2024, Texas' grid operator had 63 GW of large new customers in its queue. By this June, that figure reached 474 GW, more than five times record peak demand, about 90% of it data centers.

Then Texas hit pause. What began as directions for data centers to pay for their own grid upgrades has since escalated to a freeze on all new permits. If you care about AI and American reindustrialization, this is important to understand. Why did it do this?

The upcoming election is part of it, but the underlying issues are worth digging into. The firs