The AI Race With China Has Seven Fronts

Authored by Noosheen Hashemi via RealClearMarkets,

At the White House on Tuesday, President Trump, Speaker Mike Johnson and leaders of America's major AI companies emerged with a voluntary accord calling for robust internal controls, independent auditing and safeguards against AI systems accessing technical systems in unintended ways. The agreement is limited and its implementation will matter. It also offers a useful example of government bringing fierce competitors together around a concrete problem while leaving competition intact.

That example matters because much of the federal machinery is already in motion. The White House AI Action Plan spans more than 90 federal actions across innovation, infrastructure and international policy. The American AI Exports Program is organizing full-stack offerings that include chips, cloud infrastructure, models, cybersecurity and applications. A June executive order created an AI cybersecurity clearinghouse and a voluntary framework for frontier-model security while expressly declining to authorize mandatory federal licensing, preclearance or permitting. This week, America.gov put advanced AI directly into federal service delivery, while the new U.S.- China Super Intelligence Dialogue created a bilateral channel for incidents related to advanced AI. Taken together, these efforts show how much activity is already underway.

The phrase "AI race" is too singular for the competition now unfolding. The United States and China are competing across at least seven fronts, and leadership in the most capable model does not guarantee leadership across the oth