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The Lindsay Clancy case is not really about what happened. Virtually nobody disputes that Lindsay Clancy was responsible for the deaths of her three children. The legal battle concerns criminal responsibility.
On January 24, 2023, Clancy was living in Duxbury, Massachusetts with her husband Patrick and their three young children: Cora, Dawson and Callan.
Prosecutors say Lindsay deliberately created an opportunity to be alone with them. She checked the driving time to a restaurant, discussed medication, ordered dinner and sent Patrick out for food and medicine.
During the time Patrick was gone, prosecutors allege that Lindsay caused the deaths of all three children inside the family home.
Patrick returned and discovered an unimaginable scene. Lindsay had also seriously injured herself in an apparent attempt to end her own life. He then discovered the children and desperately attempted to save them.
The defense does not dispute Lindsay’s actions. Instead, it argues that she was suffering from profound mental illness, including postpartum psychosis, and therefore lacked criminal responsibility.
Her family described suicidal thoughts, paranoia, severe anxiety and fears that she might harm the children. She had sought psychiatric treatment and researched symptoms involving hallucinations, depression and postpartum psychosis.
The prosecution’s answer is planning.
They point to the phone calls, dinner arrangements, timing of Patrick’s absence and the circumstances surrounding the deaths as evidence that Lindsay understood what she was doing.
That brings us to Massachusetts’ McHoul standard.
Under McHoul, a defendant may be found not criminally responsible if mental disease or defect left that person without substantial capacity to appreciate the wrongfulness of the conduct or conform that conduct to the law.
The Commonwealth must prove criminal responsibility beyond a reasonable doubt.
That is the case: not simply