Authored by John Maxwell Hamilton via RealClearPolitics,
In 1896, a daring journalist covering the Cuban revolution against their colonial masters crossed the Spanish lines three times to interview insurgent leaders. William Francis Mannix's final trip into the Cuban interior was made at the request of the leader of the insurgent government, Salvador Cisneros Betancourt. El Presidente Cisneros wanted the intrepid correspondent to carry back an appeal begging for support from the American people.
Mannix's riveting reports appeared on the front page of the New York Times and other leading newspapers. After the Spanish expelled Mannix from Cuba, he was invited to speak to the National Geographic Society and other prestigious gatherings. The Cuban appeal was published in the Congressional Record. "I applaud and approve every word in that splendid appeal," said Alabama Sen. John T. Morgan, who supported U.S. government intervention to help the Cuban rebels.
The nation's leading newspapers decried Spain's subsequent expulsion of Mannix from Cuba. The Washington Star, another newspaper that carried Mannix's dispatches, said he was being banished "for having told the truth about insurgents and their cause."
Mannix scored a journalistic triumph, but it was not one that his editors, legislators, or readers imagined. His three trips over enemy lines and his stories, including the Cisneros appeal, were all fakes. Mannix wrote them while sitting in the bar of the Moscotte Hotel in Havana or - for a change of scenery - on the hotel's veranda.
