Former Homeland Security watchdogs, ousted from their positions last year by the Trump administration, have issued stark warnings about the rapid expansion of a federal program that deputizes local police to enforce immigration laws, calling it an "alarming" development that poses "a threat to civil rights nationwide."

These experienced civil rights overseers were in the midst of scrutinizing the controversial 287(g) program when their jobs were cut, according to an investigation by the Guardian. The program, named after a section of the Immigration and Nationality Act, grants local, county, and state law enforcement officials the authority to detain, arrest, interrogate immigrants, and hand them over to federal immigration authorities.

The watchdogs had been compiling a congressionally mandated report from 2024 that uncovered red flags regarding suspected civil rights violations by some local police and sheriff agencies partnering with Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE), sources familiar with its contents disclosed to the Guardian.

Critics argue that the system is rife with potential for abuse and could alienate communities from local police forces. The 287(g) program has been expanding swiftly since Donald Trump returned to the White House, with hundreds of local police departments now empowered to conduct federal immigration enforcement.

The ousted watchdogs' dismissal coincided with the administration's moves to gut independent oversight of these partnerships, heightening concerns over unchecked powers granted to local officers in immigration matters.

Homeland Security's decision to remove these civil rights watchdogs occurred amid their active review of the program's operations, preventing the full release of findings that might have exposed systemic issues in ICE collaborations with local law enforcement.

Sources close to the suppressed report emphasize that it highlighted specific instances of suspected violations, underscoring the risks of blending local policing with federal immigration crackdowns without robust safeguards.