Pyongyang has dropped references to ‘national reunification’ and redefined borders in its revised constitution

The constitutional overhaul is widely seen as aligning with the North’s evolving stance towards Seoul – shifting away from reunification and towards a more formalised state-to-state relationship.

Accordingly, phrases from the previous constitution that emphasised “independence, peaceful reunification, and great national unity” have been deleted, along with a pledge to “struggle to achieve national reunification”.

References in the preamble to reunification-related achievements of state founder Kim Il-sung and former leader Kim Jong-il were also removed.

Notably, the revised constitution introduces a territorial clause for the first time.

Source: News - South China Morning Post